Air Duct Calculator/Ductulator with Sleeve. 4.2 out of 5 stars. 18. $15.60 $ 15. 60. FREE delivery Apr 29 - May 2 . Add to cart-Remove. Trane Ductulator and Charging Calculator Kit - Trane Flex Ductulator with Sleeve, Metal Ductulator, R-22 Charging Calculator, R410A Charging Calculator.Dec 20, 2016 · 20 Dec 2016; Atlanta; New Duct Sizing Calculator Available. Media Contact: Allen Haynes 404.446.1677 [email protected]. ATLANTA (Dec. 20, 2016) – A new duct sizing calculator from ASHRAE and the Air Distribution Institute (ADI) allows HVAC air distribution system designers to more accurately size ducts, especially flex ducts under varying amounts of compression, based on research results. Example of big metal round and rectangular ducts (3,000+ CFM airflow). To figure out exactly how big ducts you need for central air conditioning systems, we have prepared complete CFM duct charts for all different kinds of ducts:. Duct sizing chart for flex ducts (round ducts with 5-20 inch diameter).; Duct sizing chart for metal ducts (round ducts …VariTrane Duct Designer streamlines duct design and improves calculation precision, letting you optimize your designs while obtaining a minimum pressure system. VariTrane Duct Designer enables you to organize the layout structure of your duct system and provides detailed engineering information on a section-by-section … Formula. The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Q = A × V. This equation comes from the principle of continuity in fluid mechanics which states that for incompressible flow, the product of ... Now, we can use the previous equation to calculate the makeup air rate for kitchens and dryers under these conditions. (1) 400 – 190 = 210 CFM of makeup air (2) 200 – 190 = 10 CFM of makeup air. Makeup Air Duct Size. Below is a table of the average air inflow rates through different size ducts at different air pressures:This article provides information on how to use the Ductwork Calculator for air flow CFM, friction loss and velocity. It explains the process of duct sizing diameter with accurate results when the right information is plugged into it. The article also gives a detailed explanation of each step in the process and what data … See moreOrdinary heating, ventilating, and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0.4 psi or less, often much less. 1 psi equals 27.7 inches of water gauge; a common duct pressure of 0.25 inches water column is equal to (0.25 divided by 27.7 in-wc/psi) = 0.009 psi. Duct Pressure: Duct system is pressurized by three pressures: •V = 0.408 Q/D 2. Components. = Air velocity inside the duct (feet/s) = Air flow rate inside the duct (GPM) = Air flow rate inside the duct (inches) Metric Equation. Determine the following formula, which can be used to calculate the air duct velocity: V …Lindab Vent Tools app streamlines ventilation system calculations with practical tools for HVAC professionals. This handy app offers a collection of practical calculation tools for the HVAC industry, including duct dimensioning, pressure drop, airflow, and offset calculation for Lindab's products. The app also includes a k-factor calculator for versatile use …Mar 4, 2023 · Duct Sizing Calculator. The duct sizing calculation involves determining the proper ductwork size needed for an HVAC system. The formula used in this calculation is Q=VA, where Q is the airflow rate, V is the air velocity, and A is the area of the duct. Duct-U-Lator. This app works as a Ductulator and Pressure Loss (friction) calculator which has the following functions. Converts Duct Shape or Size to Another. Determines Sizes for a Given Friction Rate. Determines Sizes for a Given Velocity. Determines Sizes for a Given Velocity and a Friction Loss Rate (simultaneous output)Dec 3, 2023 · The Duct Pressure Loss Calculator is an essential tool used to estimate the pressure drop or loss that occurs within a duct system due to various factors such as friction, length, diameter, velocity of airflow, and gravity. Its primary function is to calculate the pressure loss (ΔP) occurring in the duct, offering insights into the system’s ... A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - SI units. Air Ducts - Friction Loss Diagram A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - Imperial units ranging 10 - 100 000 cfm. Air Ducts - Velocity Diagram Air flow volume, duct size, velocity and dynamic pressure. Circular Ducts - Dimensions Standard size of circular ventilation air ducts. Duct ... The Ultimate HVAC Duct Calculator Guide: Increase Efficiency and Improve Airflow. HVAC duct calculators play an essential role in determining the proper size of ductwork for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. Properly sized ducts are critical to maintaining optimum airflow, improving energy efficiency, and ensuring the …HVAC Ductwork Sizing Calculator. On this page: How to size your HVAC ductwork? Understanding measurement units for ducts. Using Modernize's HVAC and …Example 2.5 ton Duct System Diagram. Sizing for a 2.5 Ton unit, we start with a 16" supply at 875 CFM -1125 CFM. We then take a 7" and 5" run (-200 CFM) off of this section bringing the remaining total to 675 CFM - 925 CFM. A drop from 16" to 14" in now required to keep pressure and velocity up.Example of big metal round and rectangular ducts (3,000+ CFM airflow). To figure out exactly how big ducts you need for central air conditioning systems, we have prepared complete CFM duct charts for all different kinds of ducts:. Duct sizing chart for flex ducts (round ducts with 5-20 inch diameter).; Duct sizing chart for metal ducts (round ducts …Calculate velocities in circular and rectangular ducts - imperial and SI-units - online calculator. Ducts or Pipes through Steel Joists - Maximum Sizes. Maximum sizes of …HVAC Ductwork Sizing Calculator. On this page: How to size your HVAC ductwork? Understanding measurement units for ducts. Using Modernize's HVAC and … All Duct Calculator. An inclusive air duct calculator for diameter, velocity, CFM, and pressure drop of various types of duct. It will also determine round duct equivalents for rectangle, flat oval, and elliptical (flattened round) duct. Duct roughness and air properties are adjustable and includes a metric option. Open Calculator. Air Ducts - Cross Sectional Areas; Example - Generated Noise in Duct by Air Flow. The cross section area of a 200 mm duct can be calculated as. A = π ((0.2 m) / 2) 2) = 0.0314 m 2 The noise generated in the duct with an air flow velocity 10 m/s can be calculated as. L N = 10 + 50 log (10 m/s) + 10 log (0.0314 m 2) = 45 db The noise generated in the same …Jul 29, 2022 · Return air duct size for 1-5 ton ACs is 14” to 22” for round ducts and 13”x12” to 32”x12” for rectangular ducts. Use the return air duct size calculator below for accurate dimensions required for your air conditioner or heat pump. There is also a table of return air duct sizes for round and rectangular ducts for ACs from 1.5 to 5 tons. Quickly find the duct diameter best suited to your needs, based on the desired air flow rate and the air velocity in the network. The tool will give you the diameter best suited to your …AIR DUCT CALCULATOR : by Michael J. Rocchetti PE Mechanical Engineer . Metric Units. Flow rate M^3/S: Velocity M/S: Pressure Pascals: Temperature C: Length Meter: Duct Material: Uncoated Carbon Steel: PVC Plastic Pipe (smooth) Aluminum (smooth) galvanized steel (medium smooth) galvanized steel (average smooth) fiberglass duct …Air Duct Elbow Loss. Calculation of pressure loss in elbows on ventilation ducts. Fill in the form below. Wid. (W)/Heig. (H) Calculation of local losses in elbows in ventilation ducts.Instructions. (Input information may generally be be obtained from design documents or field measurements) Line 1. Enter the temperature of the air entering the duct. Line 2. Enter the ambient temperature (the average temperature of the air surrounding the duct) Line 3. Enter the flow rate of the air carried by the duct in cubic …Now, to properly calculate the return grille size, we have to make these two assumptions: Face velocity is 500 FPM (feet per minute). This is the speed at which the return grille sucks the air from your house into your ducts. Free grille area is 70%. As we know, the grille is always bigger than the duct through which the airflow flows.Ductulator is an engineering tool to calculate air duct dimensions based on air-flow, duct material, roughness and pressure or velocity. It supports round and rectangular duct options and provides accurate and easy to … Purchase ADI Ductulator. The ADI - Air Distribution Institute, was formed in 1947 to promote the use of fabricated steel duct pipe and fittings for air distribution products. Today the alliance of ADI member companies produce steel duct pipe and fittings designed to efficiently deliver conditioned air in your home and office. The air duct calculator, or “ductulator,” is a commonly used tool for designing and installing duct systems. Unfortunately, many designers and technicians receive limited instructions on its correct use. This lack of instruction frequently results in duct systems that fail to perform as intended. It’s typical to find that delivered airflow into …Air duct cleaning redefines home health. Eliminating dirt, dust and microbial growth from your ductwork can improve indoor air quality while maintaining a cleaner home and increasing HVAC efficiency. Clean ducts mean less dirt in your home and air because ductwork is often the source and pathway for dust and biological contaminants. All Duct Calculator. An inclusive air duct calculator for diameter, velocity, CFM, and pressure drop of various types of duct. It will also determine round duct equivalents for rectangle, flat oval, and elliptical (flattened round) duct. Duct roughness and air properties are adjustable and includes a metric option. Open Calculator. CFM (10×12 Duct, 500 FPM) = 500 FPM × 10 Inches × 12 Inches / 144 = 416.67 CFM. We can see that the 10×12 duct generates 416.67 CFM of airflow at 500 FPM air speed. Now, we did a huge amount of calculations for these rectangular ducts at 1 FPM, 500 FPM, and 2000 FPM, and gathered all the results in this feet per minute to cubic feet per ...Here’s some insight from this chart: To produce 1 CFM, we would need 11.46 FPM, 5.09 FPM, 2.86 FPM, and 1.83 FPM air velocity in 4-inch, 6-inch, 8-inch, and 10-inch round duct, respectively.We can clearly see that we need lower FPM per CFM the larger the duct we use. For 100 CFM, we need between 183.35 FPM and 1145.92 FPM, if we use 4-10 inch …Similar Apps to Air Duct Calculator IWA 42 006. The Air Duct Calculator App shows a slide chart that affords the configuration of rectangular, circular and oval air ducts in a minimum of time ...Enter 6" into the Duct Height (Optional) field. The results table show a 10"x6" duct. This calculator can also be used to simply convert round to rectangular or vice versa. It is unnecessary to consider the duct material, length, or air volume since it is just a physical, geometric calculation. Assume we have an 18" round duct.Mar 25, 2024 · The ductulator calculator is a specialized tool used in the HVAC industry to determine the most efficient duct sizes for air distribution within a space. It helps calculate the perfect balance between duct size, air velocity, and airflow, ensuring the HVAC system operates at peak efficiency. This balance is crucial for maintaining comfortable ... Jul 29, 2022 · Return air duct size for 1-5 ton ACs is 14” to 22” for round ducts and 13”x12” to 32”x12” for rectangular ducts. Use the return air duct size calculator below for accurate dimensions required for your air conditioner or heat pump. There is also a table of return air duct sizes for round and rectangular ducts for ACs from 1.5 to 5 tons. A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - Imperial units ranging 10 - 100 000 cfm. Air Ducts - Major Friction Head Loss, Online Calculator Head loss or major loss in air ducts - equations and online calculator for rectangular and circular ducts - Imperial and SI units. Air Ducts - Sizing Required duct area vs. air flow. Air Ducts - Velocity ... Head loss or major loss in air ducts - equations and online calculator for rectangular and circular ducts - Imperial and SI units. The major loss, or friction loss, in a circular duct in galvanized steel with turbulent flow can for imperial units be expressed. Δh = 0.109136 q 1.9 / d e 5.02 (1) where. Δh = friction or head loss (inches water ... The chart below can be used to estimate velocities in air ducts. The default values are for air flow 400 cfm (680 m3 /h) , duct size 8 in (200 mm) and velocity 1150 fpm (5.8 m/s) . Download and print Air Ducts - Velocity …The Ductulator - Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held rotating calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction design method. Includes scales for friction loss per unit length, air volume, air velocity, round duct diameter, and rectangular duct diameters. One side uses English units, the other side uses ...The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ...Calculation of pressure drops of flowing liquids and gases in pipes and pipe elements (laminar and turbulent flow). New version of Online Calculator is available: www.pressure-drop.online. Pressure Drop Software for Excel: Druckverlust Software …Enter the air volume in CFM [l/s]. Select an input criteria and enter its value. Optional: Enter a constraining rectangular duct dimension in inches [cm] Click the Calculate button. …These include the AC duct size calculator, air conditioning duct calculator, HVAC duct calculator, air duct size calculator, duct size calculator CFM, and duct sizing calculator. Each calculator is designed to take into account different factors and help you determine the proper duct size for your system. Enter the air flowrate in litres/second (can change to cubic metres/second by use of drop-down to the right of the input) Enter an internal duct diameter (this can be any number, it doesn’t need to be standard duct size) To get an idea of the equivalent rectangular duct size, adjust the aspect ratio. Note that only aspect ratio up to 5:1 are ... Nov 7, 2022 · To calculate the speed of air in the ducts, we use a duct velocity calculation (you can find the calculator below). Let’s first look at how to calculate the air velocity in the ducts. We have to use this air velocity formula in restricted spaces (such as ducts): V (Air Velocity) = Q (Airflow) / A (Duct Cross-Section) Ductulator - Duct Diameter Calculator. Enter the required volume & velocity to see the necessary duct diameter. Required Air Volume. m³/sec m³/hr. Required Air Velocity. m/sec. Duct Diameter. mm. Health and Safety Executive recommended minimum duct …The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ...Air duct cleaning redefines home health. Eliminating dirt, dust and microbial growth from your ductwork can improve indoor air quality while maintaining a cleaner home and increasing HVAC efficiency. Clean ducts mean less dirt in your home and air because ductwork is often the source and pathway for dust and biological contaminants.The circuit of the cold air ducts is calculated for 100% of the necessary flow. On the other hand, for the hot air ducts, one admits 50% to 75% of the cold air flow according to thermal loads. The variation between the temperature of the buildings in summer and the air in the cold air duct is 50 to 55.5 °F (10 to 13°C).September 17, 2023 by GEGCalculators. Converting round to rectangular duct sizes depends on specific design factors. As a rough approximation, a round duct with a diameter of 6 inches might correspond to a rectangular duct of 8×4 inches, but these conversions vary based on project requirements. Precise calculations should be made using HVAC ...Volume is the cross-sectional area multiplied by the length of the duct.; Density is the density of the material the duct is made of.; Diameter is the diameter of the round or spiral duct.; Width and Height are the dimensions of rectangular, oval, or flat oval ducts.; Length is the length of the duct.; For insulated ducts, you calculate the weight …The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ... A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - SI units. Air Ducts - Friction Loss Diagram A major friction loss diagram for air ducts - Imperial units ranging 10 - 100 000 cfm. Air Ducts - Velocity Diagram Air flow volume, duct size, velocity and dynamic pressure. Circular Ducts - Dimensions Standard size of circular ventilation air ducts. Duct ... All Duct Calculator. An inclusive air duct calculator for diameter, velocity, CFM, and pressure drop of various types of duct. It will also determine round duct equivalents for rectangle, flat oval, and elliptical (flattened round) duct. Duct roughness and air properties are adjustable and includes a metric option. Open Calculator.TO CALCULATE DUCT SIZE: Enter Air Quantity (Flow Rate) Enter either Friction Loss or Velocity. The software will automatically detect the calculation method; Click Calculate …The Duct Sizing Calculator is a hand held sliding calculator used for sizing supply and return duct systems using the equal friction, or velocity reduction design method. Front of calculator includes scales for friction, velocity, round duct size, weight per linear foot of round duct, surface area in square feet per lineal foot of round duct ...Duct Calculator Elite TM is an industry leading tool designed to simplify the job of duct sizing for HVAC professionals. This app allows users to calculate duct size, velocity, pressure drop, and flow rate for ductwork . Duct Calculator Elite TM features a highly intuitive interface which allows users to easily enter values with precision (without the …Jul 22, 2022 · Step 1: CFM – System Size & Blower Size. Sizing an HVAC System. Step 2: Maximum Friction Rate. Friction Rate and Ductwork Length. What is TEL? Step 3: Maximum Velocity. Summary of Ductwork Sizing Factors. Our Recommendation. The Pick HVAC Ductwork Calculator. The velocity reduction method can be used when sizing air ducts. Equivalent Diameter - Rectangular vs. Circular HVAC Ducts Rectangular equivalent diameter for air flows between 100 - 50000 cfm. Fluid Flow - Equivalent Diameter Convert rectangular and oval duct geometry to a equivalent circular diameter - online calculator with imperial and SI ...So, the duct design work is made simpler and easy. Since this is a web-based program, users can log in from any browser using an ID and password. Apart from duct designing, this software also helps in Duct sizing. With DuctQuote, you can. Calculate air flow for duct design; Draws 3D systems; Generate custom quotes using logo and … For 1000 CFM, we need 1650.12 FPM to 11,459.16 FPM, if we use 4-10 inch round ducts. This is quite an enormous air velocity (11,459.16 FPM is equal to 130 miles per hour (mph)). Now, let’s have a look at the 2nd part for rectangular air ducts, starting with the 2nd calculator: The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per …Nov 7, 2022 · To calculate the speed of air in the ducts, we use a duct velocity calculation (you can find the calculator below). Let’s first look at how to calculate the air velocity in the ducts. We have to use this air velocity formula in restricted spaces (such as ducts): V (Air Velocity) = Q (Airflow) / A (Duct Cross-Section) These include the AC duct size calculator, air conditioning duct calculator, HVAC duct calculator, air duct size calculator, duct size calculator CFM, and duct sizing calculator. Each calculator is designed to take into account different factors and help you determine the proper duct size for your system.The head loss calculator below is based on formula (1) : Air Volume Flow - q - (cfm) Equivalent duct diameter - d e - (inches) Duct Length - (feet) Equivalent Diameter - … Air Duct Calculators (Ductulator) 2/5. Watch on. This handy little device allows you to size your new air duct, and better understand what to expect from existing duct work. A Ductulator helps you properly size your ducts, estimate air loss, find the round or rectangular duct equivalent, and determine velocity. It can prevent some costly errors ... The Engineering ToolBox (2004). Air Duct Calculator. [online] Available at: https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-duct-calculator-d_813.html [Accessed Day …The pressure losses in ducts are caused by friction between the air and the duct surfaces, as well as by fittings and bends in the duct system. How do you calculate CFM from pressure drop? CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) can be calculated from pressure drop using the fan laws, which relate CFM, pressure, and fan performance.All Duct Calculator. An inclusive air duct calculator for diameter, velocity, CFM, and pressure drop of various types of duct. It will also determine round duct equivalents for rectangle, flat oval, and elliptical (flattened round) duct. Duct roughness and air properties are adjustable and includes a metric option. Open Calculator.Using the chart, you’ll see that for a 12” round flex duct, maximum CFM is 480 CFM or 500 CFM depending on the friction rate. Duct size for 115 CFM. Find the CFM closest to 115 in the table above. It will be found in different columns depending on the friction rate. If there isn’t an exact match, go up to the duct size.VariTrane Duct Designer streamlines duct design and improves calculation precision, letting you optimize your designs while obtaining a minimum pressure system. VariTrane Duct Designer enables you to organize the layout structure of your duct system and provides detailed engineering information on a section-by-section …While air duct cleaning and repair lengthens its life span, ductwork typically needs major replacement every 15 years to work properly. The national average cost for full ductwork replacement is $1,450–$8,000; however, the cost can range anywhere from $250–$12,000 depending on home size, system accessibility, and materials used.An HVAC duct calculator or ductulator is a tool that can be used to calculate the ideal size of your HVAC ducts. It factors in the area size and temperature, air flow velocity, friction loss, and static pressure of the HVAC system. TO CALCULATE DUCT SIZE: Enter Air Quantity (Flow Rate) Enter either Friction Loss or Velocity. The software will automatically detect the calculation method. Click Calculate and refer to duct size box for results. Click Refresh for a new calculation. Air duct cleaning redefines home health. Eliminating dirt, dust and microbial growth from your ductwork can improve indoor air quality while maintaining a cleaner home and increasing HVAC efficiency. Clean ducts mean less dirt in your home and air because ductwork is often the source and pathway for dust and biological contaminants.Air Duct Calculator/Ductulator with Sleeve. 4.2 out of 5 stars. 18. $15.60 $ 15. 60. FREE delivery Apr 29 - May 2 . Add to cart-Remove. Trane Ductulator and Charging Calculator Kit - Trane Flex Ductulator with Sleeve, Metal Ductulator, R-22 Charging Calculator, R410A Charging Calculator.Highlights. Your air ducts deliver cool and hot air throughout your home. There are sheet metal, fiberglass-lined, fiberboard, and flexible ducts. Some signs you need a cleaning include dirty vents and a pest infestation. Air duct cleaning costs $380 on average and ranges between $270 to $490.
Kurb Air Duct Calculator. ductulator.app. Calculation Method. Static Pressure Loss [inW/100ft] Air Flow [CFM] 3000 FPM. Round Duct Air Velocity. Infinity FPM. …. Trolls band together full movie
For 1000 CFM, we need 1650.12 FPM to 11,459.16 FPM, if we use 4-10 inch round ducts. This is quite an enormous air velocity (11,459.16 FPM is equal to 130 miles per hour (mph)). Now, let’s have a look at the 2nd part for rectangular air ducts, starting with the 2nd calculator: Purpose and Learning Objectives. The purpose of this presentation is to introduce new and optimized techniques for designing high performing VAV systems at minimal cost. At the end of this presentation, you will be able to: Size VAV duct mains cost effectively. Select VAV boxes for minimum life cycle cost.Duct Calculator - CDI Curbs. Air Duct Calculator. Flexible Duct Friction Loss Calculator. 1. Enter Friction Loss Per 100' of duct (inches of water), Duct Airflow (CFM), Duct Length …Air Ducts - Cross Sectional Areas; Example - Generated Noise in Duct by Air Flow. The cross section area of a 200 mm duct can be calculated as. A = π ((0.2 m) / 2) 2) = 0.0314 m 2 The noise generated in the duct with an air flow velocity 10 m/s can be calculated as. L N = 10 + 50 log (10 m/s) + 10 log (0.0314 m 2) = 45 db The noise generated in the same …Duct Calculator Elite https://apps.apple.com/us/app/duct-calculator-elite/id665701601These calculations are divided in four areas: 1. Diameter converter, which allows converting circular to equivalent rectangular ducts. 2. Calculator of different ventilation parameters, with which will be able to obtain the diameter, the air speed, the airflow and the dynamic pressure of your installation. 3.Apr 6, 2024 · The Duct Size Calculator is a quick reference tool for approximating duct size and equivalent sizes of sheet-metal duct and flexible duct. A new duct-sizing calculator from ASHRAE and the Air Distribution Institute (ADI) allows HVAC air-distribution-system designers to size ducts more accurately, especially flex ducts under varying amounts of ... Formula. The formula for air duct sizing involves the calculation of air velocity (V) and duct cross-sectional area (A) to determine the air volume flow rate (Q), expressed in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Q = A × V. This equation comes from the principle of continuity in fluid mechanics which states that for incompressible flow, the product of ...The head loss calculator below is based on formula (1) : Air Volume Flow - q - (cfm) Equivalent duct diameter - d e - (inches) Duct Length - (feet) Equivalent Diameter - …Step-3 Calculate Fresh Air Considering People outdoor air rate & Area area outdoor air rate as per ASHRAE 62.1: ... Normally, fresh air duct is not insulated, however, if there is a chance of heat gain from outside or there is any heat source near to that duct, insulation can be considered. QUICK-GUIDE. Select the duct material from the drop-down list (most duct sizing tools are typically based on galvanised steel ducting by default) Enter the air flowrate in cubic feet per minute (CFM) Enter an internal duct size in inches (this must be limited to a maximum aspect ratio of 5:1 for the results to be valid) The resulting velocity ... A duct calculator is a tool used to determine the correct size of ducts in an HVAC system. How do I use a duct calculator? You’ll need to know the air volume flow rate, the velocity …Now, to properly calculate the return grille size, we have to make these two assumptions: Face velocity is 500 FPM (feet per minute). This is the speed at which the return grille sucks the air from your house into your ducts. Free grille area is 70%. As we know, the grille is always bigger than the duct through which the airflow flows..